Monogeneans of Prochilodus nigricans (Prochilodontidae) in southwestern Amazonia
Abstract
Monogenoids are mostly ectoparasites known for their infestations in fish farming environments and found in fish gills. The fauna of monogeneans of Prochilodus nigricans, whether in natural or artificial environments, have been reported. However, few studies have addressed the study of the community and distribution of the fauna of these ectoparasites. In this sense, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the community, occurrence, and distribution of the fauna of monogeneans of P. nigricans in rivers of the western Amazon. Specimens were collected in four different rivers in the southwest of the Amazon. In the laboratory, fish gills were removed and sorted, and the ectoparasites were collected. Monogenea species found were mounted on slides and identified. There was a low abundance of monogeneans in P. nigricans in the region and a high species richness of these parasites, and their species composition varied between river environments. In addition, the present study represents the first record of Anacanthoroides mizellei and Curvianchoratus sp. in P. nigricans and Tereancistrum curimba in the western Amazon. Information regarding the distribution and occurrence of monogeneans in fish is interesting, as it can contribute to global estimates of the distribution of these parasites in fish.
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References
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Hanek, G., Molnar, K., & Fernando, C. (1974). Three New Genera of Dactylogyridae (Monogenea) from Freshwater Fishes of Trinidad. The Journal of Parasitology, 60(3), 911–913. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3278510
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Hoai, T. D. (2020). Reproductive strategies of parasitic flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea): the impact on parasite management in aquaculture. Aquaculture International, 28(1), 421–447. doi: 10.1007/S10499-019-00471-6/TABLES/3
Hoshino, É. de M., & Tavares-Dias, M. (2019). Interannual and Seasonal Variation in Protozoan and Metazoan Parasite Communities of Hemibrycon surinamensis, a Characid Fish Inhabiting the Brazilian Amazon. Acta Parasitologica, 64(3), 479–488. doi: 10.2478/S11686-019-00057-5
Igeh, P. C., Gilbert, B. M., & Avenant-Oldewage, A. (2021). Seasonal variance in water quality, trace metals and infection variables of Cichlidogyrus philander Douëllou, 1993 (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) infecting the gills of Pseudocrenilabrus philander (Weber, 1897) in the Padda Dam, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 46(1), 88–99. doi: 10.2989/16085914.2020.1761283
Junk, W. J., Bayley, P. B., & Sparks, R. E. (1989). The flood pulse concept in river-floodplain systems. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 106, 110–127. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard-Sparks 2/publication/256981220_The_Flood_Pulse_Concept_in_River-Floodplain_Systems/links/542166580cf203f155c66a7b/The-Flood-Pulse-Concept-in-River-Floodplain-Systems.pdf
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Kritsky, D. C., Thatcher, V. E., & Kayton, R. J. (1980). Neotropical Monogenoidea. 3. Five new species from South America with the proposal of Tereancistrum gen. n. and Trinibaculum gen. n. (Dactylogyridae: Ancyrocephalinae). ACTA AMAZONICA, 10(2), 411–417. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921980102411
Kritsky, D., Boeger, W., & Popazoglo, F. (1995). Neotropical Monogenoidea. 22. Variation in Scleroductus species (Gyrodactylidea, Gyrodactylidae) from siluriform fishes of southeastern Brazil. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 62(1), 53–56. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Walter-Boeger/publication/258099705_Neotropical_Monogenoidea_22_Variation_in_Scleroductus_species_Gyrodactylidea_Gryodactylidae_from_siluriform_fishes_of_southeastern_Brazil/links/5894ceb14585158bf6e95879/Neotropical-Monogenoidea-22-Variation-in-Scleroductus-species-Gyrodactylidea-Gryodactylidae-from-siluriform-fishes-of-southeastern-Brazil.pdf
Kritsky, D., Thatcher, V., & Boeger, W. (1986). Neotropical Monogenea. 8. Revision of Urocleidoides (Dactylogyridae, Ancyrocephalinae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 53(1), 1–37. Retrieved from http://bionames.org/bionames-archive/issn/0018-0130/53/1.pdf
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Lima, F. S., Melo, H. P. S. De, Camargo, L. M. A., Takemoto, R. M., Menguetti, D. U. de O., & Virgilio, L. R. (2022). Helminth parasites of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) in areas of Brazilian Amazon with different degree of deforestation. Conjecturas, 22(2), 460–484. doi: 10.53660/CONJ-714-806
Lizama, M. D. L. A. P., Takemoto, R. M., & Pavanelli, G. C. (2004). New species of Tereancistrum Kritsky, Thatcher & Kayton, 1980 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae: Ancyrocephalinae) from the gills of Prochilodus lineatus (Osteichthyes: Prochilodontidae) from the upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil. Systematic Parasitology, 57(1), 45–49. doi: 10.1023/B:SYPA.0000010684.67784.6E
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Published
2023-12-30
How to Cite
GRADUANDO, Ronaldo Silva et al.
Monogeneans of Prochilodus nigricans (Prochilodontidae) in southwestern Amazonia.
Acta Brasiliensis, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 3, p. 85-93, dec. 2023.
ISSN 2526-4338.
Available at: <http://www.revistas.ufcg.edu.br/ActaBra/index.php/actabra/article/view/656>. Date accessed: 19 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.22571/2526-4338656.
Section
Parasitology
